Any illustration that demonstrates an inherent tradeoff between information, inventory, transportation, warehousing, material handling or. The quality of the physical pdfcreator 0 9 9 rus distribution service pdf2word 3 serial number industrial purchasers receive from. Crossborder b2c ecommerce to greater china and the role of. The planning, implementation, and controlling of the physical flow of material or product from one point to another to meet the customer requirements in the market is known as physical distribution. Because of the limited knowledge about the benefits of logistics clustering a main. Distribution represents a logistics component that all activities, means and operations that allow products services to be provided for consumers or users. Sector in modern methods of physical distribution and logistics management. This movement of materials is divided into two functions. Activities of logistics are categorized into two types and those are as below. Physical distribution in supply chain lect3 logistics. Illustrate a common tradeoff that occurs between the work areas of logistics. This is important that the role of flexibility in satisfying competitive opportunities while accommodating logistics uncertainties. Logistical system reverse logistics cost allocation physical distribution logistics cost.
Transport logistics and physical distribution sciencedirect. Chapter 22 physical distribution erie pennsylvania. Like procurement logistics, distribution logistics is a marketlinked logistics system. Pdf logistics management and supply chain management. Understand the physical distribution concept and why the coordination of storing, transporting, and related activities. Planning physical distribution operations with dynamic simulation. Companies achieve competitive advantages using distributed systems. When it comes to supply chains or logistical systems, transport activities and warehousing are the primary concerns. Our experienced professionals deliver rapid results that reduce cost and optimize service through rapid cost reduction, operational excellence and transformation, and network. The term distribution channels can at the moment be replaced by the term marketing channel. By whatever name it is the sinuous, gritty, and cumbersome process by which companies move material, parts, and products to customers.
Physical distribution system introduction physical distribution is the movement of materials from the producer to the consumer. Says that all transporting, sorting, and producthandling activities of a business channel which should seek to minimize the cost of distribution. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Logistics operations have alw ays been accompanying life in. It links a companys production logistics with the customers procurement logistics. Some of the elements that comprise physical distribution can be used through service levels to influence demand as shown. Physical supply is the movement and storage of goods from suppliers to manufacturing. An ls may consist of three main networks or subsystems. From the physical supply down to the physical distribution activities, the company has to cater to the increasing demands of its clients and respond appropriately to satisfy them. Physical distribution last stage of production is consumption and consumers are called customers. There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world. Factors affecting the performance of distribution logistics. On average, companies can potentially save between 20 58% on inbound freight spend.
And since customers are the main focus of every business, including yours, you have to make them the center of your whole logistics management plan. Logistics origin, sources and periods of development. Common requirements for logistics management information systems. Hence, products are produced to provide it to the consumers. The producer can sell directly to the customers without the help of intermediaries. In this presentation, we will discuss about the concept and definition of physical distribution, defining logistics, relation with other marketing mix variables. Common requirements for logistics management information systems 4 preface this document is intended to bridge the language and discipline of global health with the language and discipline of software and system engineering. Physical distribution and logistics management in the digital era. A biomass feedstock supply system, also called a supply chain or logistics system, is a complex organization of operations necessary to transform biomass into usable energy forms up to the point of actual conversion.
This chapter considers the strategic role of logistics in retail management. This article contends that current discussion and research into the role of physical distribution service in the marketing mix are hampered by a lack of consistent definition of the concept of physical distribution service and its component dimensions. Pdf international journal of physical distribution. Physical distribution is defined as the group of activities that deals with the supply of finished product from the finished product to the end consumers. Thus, a channel of distribution is the route or path along which goods move from producers to ultimate consumers. An evolving global network and changing customer demand present ongoing logistics and distribution challenges. The focus of this work was on the creation of a methodology for producing descriptions, models, and figures that accurately.
The route taken by goods as they move from producer to consumer is known as channel of distribution. Certifications professionrelated distribution and logistics managers knowledge areas and technical competencies represent the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed by distribution and logistics managers. Understand why logistics physical distribution is such an important part of place and marketing strategy planning. This document has been downloaded 20 times since 2012. Get ebooks supply chain management on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free. Lumsden, k the economy of transport systems, is available in canvas, there is also an earlier swedish version available at libraries, transportekonomi, 1995. Importance of physical distribution controlling distribution cost increase in sales volume. Distribution is thus categorized into physical distribution and commercial distribution.
Three distribution systems are used to transfer the goods from production place to final consumers. The demandcreating role of physical distribution efforts. Physical distribution in supply chain lect3 free download as powerpoint presentation. Marketing mngmt physical distribution tutorialspoint. The physical distribution is viewed from the perspective of an individual company, a shipper or a logistics service provider. Looking at logistics or physical distribution systems from this perspective leads to questions of climate protection and reducing co 2 emissions. The activities encompassing a logistics system can make up 4060% of the total ethanol production costs fales et al.
It also includes several critical decision making areas like customer service, materials, inventory, packaging of the finished product, order processing and fulfilment. Dutch logistics service providers and sustainable physical. Today managers becoming more important due to the distribution issue, according to the distribution, physical distribution and management of it and the cost and interaction between analysis, planning, and control of service levels are physical tasks of distribution management. Physical distribution flexibility in logistics systems and. Inbound logistics is one of the most overlooked aspects in logistics management. The four papers in this ebook were among the 10 short.
Presents a framework for distribution companies to establish and improve their logistics systems continuously. A logistics system ls is a network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in the physical flow of products from supplier to customer. Chapter twelve distribution customer service and logistics. In the case of the data loggers, they require manual inspection, which. Physical distribution and logistics in marketing management. Given the recognized importance of materials management processes to the physical distribution of products, there is an area unknown and unexplored to some extent. From the point of view of management, marketing logistics or physical distribution has been described as planning, implementing and controlling the process of physical flows of materials and final products from the point of origin to the point of use in order to meet customer. Physical supply goods moving from supplier to manufacturer inbound physical distribution goods moving from manufacturer to. Todays disrupted market demands companies operate at peak efficiency despite increased complexities. Physical supply goods moving from supplier to manufacturer inbound physical distribution goods moving from manufacturer to customers outbound 3. The distribution channel includes both the wholesale and retail channels.
The models purpose is to assist management in physical distribution system design. According to ballou16 physical distribution and logistics can be considered in the same way as product, price and promotional elements of the mix. In the specialty literature these operations are grouped1. Findings recognizes the dominance of deductive research in logistics, and the need for more inductive and, in particular, abductive research for theory development. International journal of physical distribution logistics management, 2010, volume. The purpose of this paper is to identify and explore the content of logistics and supply chain management, and to find the connections and the differentials factors that are between the two areas.
Looks at strategic logistics management and technology strategies for manufacturing and groups the contents under four main headings. Recently, much attention has been given to automation in services, the use of new information technology and the integration of the supply chain. Full text access editorial board page ifc download pdf. Call it distribution or logistics or supply chain management. In distribution logistics, customer orientation plays a special role because of the close link to the customer. The only way to do this is to ask questions about your logistics processes, evaluate successes and inefficiencies, and alter your logistics management strategy. Logistic support analysis lsa process as it pertains to milstd881, logistic support analysis and milstd882, dod requirements for a logistic support analysis record and their associated interfacing standards and documents. Processing transporting storing stock handling inventory control marketing essentials chapter 22. Physical distribution, warehousing free download as powerpoint presentation. Sustainability has become a hot topic in business strategy, including logistics.
Logistics management is defined as a process of management which joins the movement of products, services, data and capital from the stage of raw materials to the consumer end product. Dec 30, 2016 the design and management of logistics infrastructures, especially warehouses and distribution centres, is an area of major concern, not only for its impact on the economics of the company and on the service level provided to the customer, but also for its effects on the environmental and social sustainability of the firm. Aims to look at the many challenges facing logistics practitioners and. The acquisition of raw material and parts from suppliers and their transportation to the manufacturing plants 2. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in the book search column. The nature and scope of physical distribution also known as logistics, physical distribution involves. This handbook is to be used in concurrent with milstd881 and milstd882. Nov 16, 2011 in this presentation, we will discuss about the concept and definition of physical distribution, defining logistics, relation with other marketing mix variables. We will also talk about the objectives of physical distribution process, components of physical distribution, warehousing, inventory management and control. According to leite 2010 it is the return of products into the production process. The forgotten marketing tool, in readings in physical distribution management,pp. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Therefore, the role of different physical distribution flexibility types in delivering strategic outcomes is determined. Processing transporting storing stock handling inventory control marketing essentials chapter 22, section 22.
Designing of a physical distribution system involves these steps. Driving impact through base of the pyramid distribution models. Pdf logistics and operation management pdf mohsen rajabi. Producers produce the product and sell it to the agent for wholesaler sells it to the retailer. This document has been downloaded 15 times since 2010. Logistics management multiple choice questions with answers.